Znate li razliku između Nizozemske i Holandije? Većina misli da su to dva naziva za istu državu, a nisu
The Rijksmuseum was founded in The Hague on 19 November 1798 and moved to Amsterdam in 1808, where it was first located in the Royal Palace and later in the Trippenhuis. The current main building was designed by Pierre Cuypers and first opened in 1885 On 13 April 2013, after a ten-year renovation which cost €375 million, the main building was reopened by Queen Beatrix. In 2013 and 2014, it was the most visited museum in the Netherlands with record numbers of 2.2 million and 2.47 million visitors. It is also the largest art museum in the country.The collection of the Rijksmuseum was built over a period of 200 years and did not originate from a royal collection incorporated into a national museum. Its origins were modest, with its collection fitting into five rooms at the Huis ten Bosch palace in The Hague. Although the seventeenth century was beginning to be recognized as the key period in Dutch art, the museum did not then hold paintings by Frans Hals, Rembrandt, Jan Steen, Johannes Vermeer, or Jacob van Ruisdael. The collection was built up by purchase and donation. Napoleon had carried off the stadholder's collection to Paris; the paintings were returned to The Netherlands in 1815 but housed in the Mauritshuis in The Hague rather than the Rijksmuseum. With the founding of the Rijksmuseum in 1885, holdings from other entities were brought together to establish the Rijksmuseum's major collections.,Image: 1039041061, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: Usage restrictions: Advertising and promotion,Commercial electronic,Consumer goods,Direct mail and brochures,Indoor display,Internal business usage,Personal use, Model Release: no, Credit line: Charlie J Ercilla / Alamy / Profimedia
Prvo, Nizozemska je službeno i jedino tačno ime države. Ime je dobila od riječi nizije, jer značajan dio njene teritorije leži ispod nivoa mora.
Procjenjuje se da bi blizu 60% ove države bilo pod vodom bez nasipa, pumpi i jedinstvenih inženjerskih sistema u kojima Nizozemska prednjači u svijetu.
Sama zemlja se sastoji od 12 provincija, a Holandija je u nazivu dvije od njih, Sjeverna Holandija i Južna Holandija. To su najrazvijenije regije, domovi poznatih gradova poput Amsterdama, Roterdama i Haga.
U prošlosti je to bila jedna provincija pod nazivom Holandija, koja je postala centar trgovine, pomorstva i kolonijalne ekspanzije.
Njeni brodovi i trgovci predstavljali su naciju širom svijeta. Zato su stranci počeli misliti da se cijela zemlja zove Holandija, a njeni stanovnici Holanđani.
Izvor: N1